How to Check a Lawyer License and Discipline History

Before you hire a lawyer, it is reasonable to confirm that they are licensed and that their record is in good standing. In the United States, lawyers are licensed by state, and each state keeps its own public records. Checking the record takes a few minutes and gives you facts you can rely on, rather than relying on a website or a referral alone.

Why the license matters

A lawyer needs a license in the state where a case is filed. A person who is licensed in one state may not be allowed to act as a lawyer in another. Checking the license tells you whether the person you are speaking with is authorized to practice where your matter will be handled.

The license record can also show whether the lawyer is currently active, inactive, suspended, or disbarred. Each status means something different, so read the status carefully rather than assuming any listed lawyer is available to take a case.

Where to find the record

Each state has a licensing body, usually called the state bar, that maintains a public directory of licensed attorneys. Many offer an online search by name, city, or bar number. If you are not sure which state to search, ask the lawyer which state licensed them, and check that state's directory. The USAGov page on laws and legal issues is a good starting point for finding information about the legal system and where to look for help.

Use the official site of the state bar, not a copy of the directory on an advertising page. Advertising sites may show outdated or incomplete information.

What the record may show

Public directories usually include the lawyer's name, bar number, license status, admission date, and business address. Some also show the lawyer's listed phone number or email, and whether the lawyer has a public disciplinary history. The details differ from state to state, so look at the fields that your state uses.

Pay attention to the date of admission. This does not tell you how good a lawyer is, but it shows how long they have been licensed. Compare that date with the work they describe in their profile.

Understanding the status

A status of active usually means the lawyer may practice law in that state, subject to the rules that apply. An inactive or retired status generally means the lawyer is not currently practicing in that state. A suspended or disbarred status means the lawyer's license has been restricted or ended. Terms can vary, so check the state's glossary or ask the bar for an explanation.

If the status is unclear, do not guess. Call the bar, or ask the lawyer to explain their status in writing before you move forward.

Discipline history

Many states publish information about public disciplinary actions. This can include private reprimands, suspensions, or other actions, although the rules about what is public differ by state. A disciplinary entry does not automatically mean a lawyer is unfit for every matter, but it is important information. Read the details and ask the lawyer about any entry you do not understand.

A clean record does not show anything about how a future case will go. It only means the public record does not show certain problems.

Confirm the identity

Make sure you have the right person. Some names are common, and more than one lawyer may share the same name. Compare the bar number, office location, and admission date with what the lawyer has told you. If the details do not match, ask for clarification before you continue.

Check more than one source

Use the state bar as your main source, and then compare it with the firm's own materials. Ask the lawyer to confirm their bar number and the state where they practice. If the firm's website says something the bar record does not show, ask about the difference.

What to do if you have a concern

If you find an unexplained discipline entry, an inactive status where the lawyer says they are active, or a mismatch in the details, raise it with the lawyer and with the state bar. Keep notes and copies of what you found. The state bar can explain its complaint process and what information it can share.

Where to get more help

If cost is a barrier, a legal aid program may help you understand your options. The USAGov legal aid page lists free and low-cost programs, and the Legal Services Corporation site lets you search for a provider by address or city.

Frequently asked questions

Can I check a lawyer's license for free?

Many state bars offer free public lookup tools. Use the official bar website and avoid sites that charge for information that the bar publishes for free.

What if a lawyer is licensed in two states?

That is possible. Check each state's record separately, and confirm that the state where your case will be filed is one of them.

Does a clean record mean the lawyer is a good fit?

No. A clean record shows the public record does not list certain problems. It does not show whether the lawyer handles your type of case or whether you will be comfortable working with them.

Should I check before the first meeting?

It is a good idea. A quick check before you book a consultation can save time and helps you ask better questions.

Related: Browse guides on legal topics and lawyers in Los Angeles.

This page is general information, not legal advice. Laws change and every case is different — talk to a licensed attorney about your situation.