After a DUI Arrest in Washington: Questions to Ask a Lawyer

Being arrested for driving under the influence is stressful, and the first days can feel confusing. There are often several separate steps at once: a criminal case, a possible license issue, and paperwork with deadlines. This guide explains, in general terms, what people often ask about after a DUI arrest in Washington, and what questions can help when you speak with a lawyer.

This page does not describe how any specific case will go. The rules, deadlines, and penalties depend on the facts and on current Washington law, so a licensed attorney is the right person to review your situation.

Why a DUI arrest can involve more than one process

A DUI arrest can start a criminal case in court. It can also lead to a separate administrative process that affects driving privileges. These two tracks often run on different timelines and have different rules. Many people do not realize this until they receive a notice with a short deadline.

Many states have implied consent laws, which generally mean that driving on public roads carries an agreement to submit to chemical testing when lawfully requested. How those rules apply in Washington, and which notices you may receive, is a question a lawyer can answer.

Read every document you received

After an arrest, you may receive a citation, a notice of a court date, and possibly notices about your license. Read every page. Note the court name, the case number, and every date listed. If something is unclear, write down your question before you call anyone.

Do not ignore court papers. Missing a hearing can create new problems even if the original case is still open. If you are unsure what a document means, contact the court clerk for procedural information and a lawyer for legal advice.

Deadlines that may apply

Washington sets deadlines for responding to certain notices and for requesting hearings in DUI-related matters. Those deadlines can be short, and they are separate from any criminal court date. This article does not list a specific deadline, because the time limit depends on the type of notice and on current law. Ask a lawyer about every deadline on your paperwork as soon as you can.

Questions to ask at the first meeting

Bring your paperwork and a written list of questions. Useful questions include:

• Which deadlines apply to my criminal case and to my driving privileges?
• What does my court date involve, and do I need to appear in person?
• What evidence does the prosecution appear to have, and what is still unknown?
• What are the possible outcomes, and which ones are realistic for my situation?
• Are there alternatives to a trial, and what would each one require?
• How do you charge, and what costs could I owe?
• Who will handle my case day to day?
• What should I avoid doing while the case is open?

A lawyer can answer some questions right away and may need more information for others. Honest answers are more useful than promises.

Keep your own record

Write down what you remember about the stop and arrest while it is fresh. Include the time, location, what the officer said, what tests were offered, and who was present. Keep copies of every document you receive. If you remember anything that might help, such as a witness or a camera near the location, write it down and share it with your lawyer.

Employment, insurance, and other effects

A DUI matter may affect your driving record, your insurance, and in some jobs your work duties. Ask the lawyer how the case could affect those areas, and check whether your employer or insurer requires you to report anything. Do not guess about reporting rules. Ask.

How to check a lawyer's license in Washington

Before you hire a criminal defense lawyer, confirm that they are licensed in Washington. The Washington State Bar Association maintains a Legal Directory and publishes information about professional discipline. Check the license status and any listed discipline, and ask the lawyer how many matters like yours they handle in the local courts.

Court locations and local practice differ from county to county. If your arrest happened in King County or somewhere else in Washington, ask a lawyer who regularly practices in the court that would hear your case.

Free and low-cost help

If you cannot afford a private lawyer, criminal cases may involve a public defender if you qualify. The Legal Services Corporation funds civil legal aid organizations that can help with some related civil issues, such as driving-record or benefit problems, depending on the program. Ask the court how to request a public defender and what information you need to provide.

Frequently asked questions

Do I need a lawyer for a first DUI arrest?

Many people choose to speak with a lawyer, especially because a DUI matter can involve several processes. A consultation can help you decide what you need.

Can I talk to the police without a lawyer?

You have rights during an investigation, and it is common to be advised to speak with counsel before answering detailed questions. A lawyer can explain your rights in your situation.

Will I definitely lose my license?

No one can promise a result. A lawyer can explain the process and the possible outcomes based on the facts and current law.

What if I missed a court date?

Contact a lawyer or the court right away. Waiting can make the situation harder to fix.

Related: Lawyers in Washington, DUI lawyers, and lawyers in Seattle.

This page is general information, not legal advice. Laws change and every case is different — talk to a licensed Washington attorney about your situation.